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How Endogenous Money changes Macroeconomics because credit is part of aggregate demand & income — MarketVault
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How Endogenous Money changes Macroeconomics because credit is part of aggregate demand & income

Macroeconomics
2010s2014youtube

This lecture to my Kingston Globalisation & Financialisation class elaborates on the role of credit in macroeconomics, which is only apparent if you realise that money is created (and destroyed) by lending by (and debt repayment to) the banking sector. This is ignored by Neoclassical economists, who continue to believe in the fantasy model of Loanable Funds, despite the Bank of England saying emphatically in 2014 that the endogenous money model is correct and the loanable funds model is false. I discuss Minsky's attempt to formally model the role of credit, and why his mathematics was misinterpreted by other Post Keynesians--because "period analysis" (the treatment of time as discrete rather than continuous) damages the capacity of economists to think dynamically. In contrast, a continuous time expression of the identity of aggregate demand and aggregate income exposes the crucial role of credit, and its inevitability given that banks originate loans, and do not merely intermediate between savers and borrowers. Finally I show how strongly the role of credit is empirically, and yet this continues to be ignored by mainstream economists. As Tom Ferguson once put it, "it takes special training not to be able to see" something which is so blatantly obvious in the empirical data. I have now launched my Patreon campaign at https://www.patreon.com/ProfSteveKeen. If you have learnt anything from watching my free videos over the years, I would appreciate you contributing to my ability to continue researching and teaching realistic economics, by becoming one of my Patrons for as as little as $1 a month. I will continue posting my videos here for free access until such time as I generate enough revenue from Patreon to start developing professionally produced videos on economics for my patrons.



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About Macroeconomics

Macroeconomics is a branch of economics that deals with the performance, structure, behavior, and decision-making of an economy as a whole. This includes regional, national, and global economies. Macroeconomists study aggregate measures of the economy, such as output or gross domestic product (GDP), national income, unemployment, inflation, consumption, saving, investment, or trade. Macroeconomics is primarily focused on questions which help to understand aggregate variables in relation to long ...

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Added 31 Mar 2026

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About This Footage

This 2014 lecture by Professor Steve Keen is a seminal piece of footage that sheds light on the often-overlooked role of credit in macroeconomics. The expert's presentation, which spans over an hour and a quarter, delves into the endogenous money model, a concept that challenges the conventional Loanable Funds theory.

One of the most striking aspects of this lecture is its relevance to the current understanding of macroeconomic dynamics. As Professor Keen points out, the Bank of England's 2014 statement affirming the correctness of the endogenous money model and the falsity of the Loanable Funds model underscores the significance of this topic. The expert's critique of Neoclassical economists' adherence to a "fantasy model" is particularly noteworthy, as it highlights the disconnect between theoretical frameworks and empirical evidence.

The lecture also explores Minsky's attempt to formalize the role of credit in macroeconomics, which was unfortunately misinterpreted by other Post Keynesians. Professor Keen attributes this misinterpretation to the use of period analysis, a discrete treatment of time that hinders economists' ability to think dynamically. In contrast, the expert advocates for a continuous time expression of the identity between aggregate demand and aggregate income, which reveals the crucial role of credit in driving economic activity.

What's particularly fascinating about this lecture is its emphasis on empirical evidence. Professor Keen presents data that starkly illustrates the importance of credit in shaping macroeconomic outcomes, yet this reality continues to be ignored by mainstream economists. As Tom Ferguson aptly puts it, "it takes special training not to be able to see" the obvious role of credit in empirical data.

The lecture's relevance extends beyond its academic significance; it also has practical implications for policymakers and investors. By understanding the endogenous money model and the critical role of credit, individuals can better navigate the complexities of macroeconomic systems and make more informed decisions about investments and financial strategies.

It is worth noting that this lecture is part of Professor Keen's broader effort to promote realistic economics through his Patreon campaign. The expert's commitment to sharing knowledge and promoting a more nuanced understanding of economic principles is admirable, and his call for support from viewers is well-deserved.

In conclusion, this 2014 lecture by Professor Steve Keen is an essential watch for anyone interested in macroeconomics, finance, or economics more broadly. Its insights into the endogenous money model, credit's role in driving aggregate demand, and the limitations of Neoclassical theory are both timely and timeless.

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