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Combating Inequality Conference: Trade, Outsourcing, and Foreign Investment — MarketVault
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Combating Inequality Conference: Trade, Outsourcing, and Foreign Investment

David Autor
youtube

(Full session) Experts have studied the role played by trade and outsourcing in US job loss. A panel of economists at the “Combating Inequality” conference at the Peterson Institute for International Economics (PIIE) agree that action is needed to help those who lose their jobs through no fault of their own. David Autor of MIT, reviewing the “China shock” of the past and a possible “robot shock” in the future, said policymakers should focus less on protectionism than on innovation, investment, skills training, and helping workers adjust. Christian Dustmann of University College London, offered lessons from Germany’s success in enlisting worker participation in these efforts. Caroline Freund, formerly of PIIE and now at the World Bank, noted a lack of adequate funding in the United States to help workers hurt by trade, technology, and other forces of change. Moderated by Min Zhu of Tsinghua University. For more details on the event, visit https://www.piie.com/events/combating-inequality-rethinking-policies-reduce-inequality-advanced-economies.

About David Autor

David H. Autor (born 1967) is an American economist, public policy scholar, and professor of economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where he also acts as co-director of the School Effectiveness and Inequality Initiative. Although Autor has contributed to a variety of fields in economics his research generally focuses on topics from labor economics.



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Added 3 Apr 2026

About This Footage

Expert Insights on Addressing Inequality through Economic Policy

The clip page "Combating Inequality Conference: Trade, Outsourcing, and Foreign Investment" featuring David Autor, an American economist and professor of economics at MIT, offers a nuanced perspective on the complex relationship between trade, outsourcing, and economic inequality. As part of the "Combating Inequality" conference at the Peterson Institute for International Economics (PIIE), Autor shares his insights alongside fellow economists Christian Dustmann and Caroline Freund.

One of the key takeaways from this footage is Autor's emphasis on the need for policymakers to focus less on protectionism and more on innovation, investment, skills training, and helping workers adjust to changing economic landscapes. His reference to the "China shock" of the past and a possible "robot shock" in the future highlights the rapidly evolving nature of the global economy and its impact on workers.

Autor's expertise in labor economics shines through as he discusses the importance of addressing job loss due to trade and outsourcing. He argues that policymakers should prioritize measures such as skills training, innovation, and investment to help workers adapt to changing economic conditions. This approach is particularly relevant given the increasing automation and technological advancements that are transforming industries worldwide.

The panel discussion also provides valuable insights from Christian Dustmann, who shares lessons from Germany's success in enlisting worker participation in addressing job displacement. Dustmann's contribution highlights the importance of engaging workers in the process of adapting to economic change, rather than simply relying on government policies or protectionist measures.

Caroline Freund's comments regarding the lack of adequate funding in the United States to support workers hurt by trade and technology further underscore the urgency of this issue. Her observation underscores the need for policymakers to prioritize investment in programs that help workers adjust to changing economic conditions.

Moderated by Min Zhu, the panel discussion offers a comprehensive exploration of the complex relationships between trade, outsourcing, foreign investment, and economic inequality. The footage provides a unique opportunity for viewers to gain insights from leading economists on how to address these pressing issues.

The "Combating Inequality Conference" and this particular clip page are notable for several reasons. Firstly, they bring together prominent experts in economics to share their perspectives on addressing one of the most pressing challenges facing advanced economies today – economic inequality. Secondly, the discussion highlights the need for policymakers to adopt a more nuanced approach that prioritizes innovation, investment, skills training, and worker participation.

Overall, this footage is an invaluable resource for anyone interested in understanding the complex relationships between trade, outsourcing, foreign investment, and economic inequality. As policymakers continue to grapple with these issues, Autor's insights and those of his fellow panelists offer a valuable contribution to the ongoing conversation on how to address economic inequality and promote more equitable economic growth.

Editorial context researched and compiled from verified sources.

United States

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